ビルマ人津波被災者支援活動報告 1 2
タイにおけるビルマ人津波被災者支援活動報告
日時

2006年4月13日

報告者
ビルマ人の人権団体、TAG(津波行動グループ)の主要構成団体HREIBのリーダー、アウン・ミョー・ミン氏
(要約:サマサマ小吹)
「タイにおけるビルマ人津波被災者」支援活動の最新報告が、TAGのアウン・ミョー・ミンさんから、日本ビルマ救援センター代表の中尾さんに届きました。同氏の許可を得て下記に転載いたします。昨年の報告と合わせて、ご覧下さい。
 TAGが2005年7月に津波被害を受けたビルマ人移民労働者の救援活動を解散した後、移民労働者から、様々なテーマでの教育プログラムの要請があり、TAGに参加した組織が協力しながら長期的な教育プログラムを行っていると言うこと
です。Grassroots HRE、MAP Foundation、HREIBが移民労働者に教育プログラムを行っている団体です。それぞれの団体が行っているプログラム内容は下記の通りです。
 現状としましては、私が想像する限りではありますが、緊急支援段階は終わり、第二段階の移民労働者が今回の津波被害を通じて、必要と感じたエンパワーメントやリーダーシップ、女性や子どもの権利といった教育に取り組んでいるようです。

日本ビルマ救援センター 代表中尾恵子
Hi Keiko San,
Greetings! Thank you for your message and interest of our on-going activities. Here's information I think that might be useful for your and
your network.

TAG has been dissolved since July 2005 its relief and mid term assistance to the tsunami effected Burmese migrant workers. Since most Burmese migrant workers had had no support before TAG started its activities, migrants want programs which supported migrant workers to be continued. In particular, migrants have identified strong needs for education programs, women's and children's programs, health education, and para-legal assistance. TAG's participating organizations have therefore decided to develop their own long-term programs in co-operation with each other.

Grassroots HRE
Grassroots HRE has opened learning centres for migrant children to provide an educational foundation for children of migrants. 5 Learning centers in:
Pakaraing, Pawee , Ban Noung, Ban Naiung and Ban Nam Kham village and another 5 centers in Khok Loi district and Kolaburi. Total numbers is around
300 children. 2 Nursery school in Ban Naiung and Pawee village. There 100 children under 5 year's old who are being provided with meals three times a day.

MAP Foundation
MAP Foundation has started projects to empower migrant communities to access health, legal and social services and exercise their rights. MAP Foundation is organising trainings on women and labour rights to migrant communities, and facilitating forums for migrants to share their experiences and develop strategies to address their own situations. MAP continues to assist migrants accessing health care services and broadcasts radio programs for migrants on two community radio stations in the area.

HREIB
HREIB is taking a community organizing approach to its long-term programs in Burmese migrant communities. Through innovative and participatory
training methodology, HREIB is conducting workshops with migrant workers to identify and prioritize community needs and to develop action plans to meet those needs. HREIB then assists the communities to implement the designated action.

Because health is a high priority area, HREIB facilitated a health team that is focusing specifically on the issue of malaria. The health team provides medical consultations and clinics, health education, and arranges for residual spraying to combat the spread of malaria.

HREIB is also providing resources on child rights and child-centred teaching techniques to volunteers at the learning centres for migrant children.

Because of HREIB's involvement in relief efforts with communities affected by the December 2004 tsunami, our networks among the migrant communities in Southern Thailand have strengthened. HREIB is now a trusted and respected organization within those communities, and this project on women's rights will complement the other work we are implementing with those communities, particularly with community organizing and health education. Migrant communities know HREIB for its relief efforts, but also for its reputation for effective, participatory teaching methodology and popular education to empower grassroots communities. HREIB is currently running a health education project, with a health team that provides health education and assistance to more than 3,000 migrant workers including women and children.

For the HREIB, we are currently operating two specific programs, one is a continuous health education program and second one is women participation
in community leadership as well as to stop violence against women in the community.

Health education program
Health Education Program was initiated and has been launched by the health education team of the HREIB since August 2005, with a support of the SHARE (Thailand). In the beginning of the program, it reached a limited population of around 700 individuals, however, it has reached to 1,632
individuals (Male- 823 and Female 571 and children 236) individuals by the end of 2005. In fact, it reached more individuals than expected from the
original proposal. In addition, HREIB health team was able to reach so many more affected people because the team launched the health education
program at three learning centers for Burmese migrant children, gaining access to new communities that have not been reached before.

Throughout the program in the communities, HREIB health education team always focus on community involvement, by practicing participatory approach
to controlling/interrupting Malaria transmission. As a result of this, six local workers turned as the health team volunteers and working full time
with the team. They have volunteered to work with the team providing information about new communities, acting as local organizers for meetings,
translating Burmese to local Mon languages and organizing some communal health education activities.

HREIB strongly believes that there is a need to continue to develop some program for promoting their health and education status in the Burmese
migrant communities in the Southern part of Thailand. Migrant communities in Thailand live on less than the basic survival minimum (they are paid
less than the minimum wage, live on work-sites in less than adequate housing and sanitation, have no access to formal social support systems.
The addition of migrants in trauma to migrant communities thus was an added burden which few communities could support, although all were willing and supportive. There is a great need to provide primary education program or children, health education program for women and children health care and preventive measure on diseases such as HIV, TB etc.

Now our health team is continuing the last year's health education program supported by the SHARE (Thailand) among Burmese migrant workers in Southern Thailand in communities affected by the December 2004 tsunami in Phangnga. HREIB is continuing its health education program with the
migrant, however, it expands its mandate on Malaria preventive measure to other health issues which are widely taken place, such as STDs, TB,
reproductive health, child malnutrition, and physical-social approach to the violence against women and children.

One female coordinator is administering the six-member team who are former migrant workers and now health team staffs in this project. The team
members have already trained and oriented about the new health issues and ready to work. However, the team has been given a training on women health and effect caused by violence. They are trained how to approach the women and children on these health related issues in this kind of situation.
After this training, they are carrying out their on-going health education program with special attention to the women and children. Discussion
sessions on women health issues with women migrant workers will be separately organized. The phase will be followed by small programs run by
the women in their communities, such as women's discussion groups, community shelters for women and children in need, literacy classes, or
small income-generating initiatives. Before any training is carried out, HREIB will use 'community organizing' methodology to help communities to
identify and analyze their problems and needs.

The number of people benefited from this program will be 3214 individuals (Male 1429, female 1027 and children 758) in 52 communities in 4
sub-districts. (Kheuk Khak, Bang Muang, Bang Sai, Kho Kau Khao Island). This number is derived from a survey conducted by the HREIB health
education team and these areas have been accessed.

Stop Violence against Women program This program is aiming to empower Burmese women migrant workers to be more
involved in community decision-making and to take on leadership roles and to initiate some actions against the violence against women.

In the first stage of this program, basic gender trainings are being taken place among male and female Burmese migrant workers. After the basic gender
training, women's empowerment trainings and leadership skills trainings will be provided to female Burmese migrant workers, followed by small
programs run by the women in their communities, such as women's discussion groups, community shelters for women and children in need, literacy classes, or small income-generating initiatives. Before any training is carried out, HREIB will use 'community organizing' methodology to help
communities to identify and analyze their problems and needs.

In order to break this cycle of violence and discrimination, HREIB seeks to
promote migrant women's leadership skills as a long-term approach to addressing women's rights in general and violence against women in
particular, empowering women to take a strong role in their own community affairs.

Pls let me know of you need any additional information.

best,
MYO

ビルマ人津波被災者支援活動報告 1 2